Biggie (ss_biggie) wrote,

Guide to choosing the right size bento box

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So you ordered a bento box online, it arrives and you're shocked at how tiny it is. People try to tell you to just eat less, but you have a sneaking suspicion that you may have accidentally bought a bento box sized for a 2-year-old instead of an adult. Here's how to tell: check the box's total capacity against the gender/age/height guidelines in the table below (I translated them from a popular Japanese website that's been getting a lot of media exposure in Japan -- they're based on official Japanese nutritional guidelines).

In Japan, bento box size is described not by its dimensions (inches or centimeters), but instead by its volume or capacity (in milliliters -- ml).  Why? Because a rule of thumb in Japan is that when you pack a bento box normally (A: 3 parts grain dishes, 1 part protein dishes, 2 parts vegetable dishes; B: without candy, junk food or fatty food; and C: without empty space), calories correspond directly to capacity. So a 600ml box should hold a 600-calorie meal.

Capacity (容量) is usually written on the bento box package and also often on the bottom of the bento box in raised plastic. If you're not sure of your box's capacity, you can measure it yourself by filling the box with water, pouring the water into a liquid measuring cup and checking the milliliters (ml) or ccs there. Most, if not all, Japanese eBay sellers should be able to tell you the size of a box in ml if asked. (Edited to add: 240ml = 1 cup American)

Here's a quick height conversion chart in case you don't know your height in centimeters.

Women: Bento Box Size Guide*
Age (Women)Avg. height (in cm)Calories per meal (kCal)Bento Box Size (in ml)
3-585-110450400
6-8116-128500-550500
9-11134-147600-650600
12-14155770700
15-17157735700
18-20's158685600
30's157670600
40's157670600
50's152650600
60's152650600
70's147520500
80's147520500
* Source: http://item.rakuten.co.jp/yellowstudio/c/0000000352/

Men: Bento Box Size Guide*
Age (Men)
Avg. height (in cm)
Calories per meal (kcal)

Bento Box Size (in ml)
3-5
85-110
450
400
6-8
117-128
500-550
500
9-11
133-145
600-650
600
12-14
160
885
900
15-17
170
920
900
18-20's
171
885
900
30's
170
885
900
40's
170
885
900
50's
165
800
800
60's
165
800
800
70's
160
620
600
80's
160
620
600
* Source: http://item.rakuten.co.jp/yellowstudio/c/0000000352/


Step 2: Adjust for your level of physical activity and height *

Physical activity:
Level 1:  Low (spend most of your time sitting or quiet)
Level 2:  Moderate
Level 3:  High (lots of exercise, sports, etc.)

Adjust the size of the bento box for your height and physical activity:

Add 100ml to your bento box size for:
  • Taller than average height
  • High physical activity (Level 3) 
Subtract 100ml from your bento box size for:
  • Shorter than average height
  • Low physical activity (Level 1)
* Source: http://item.rakuten.co.jp/yellowstudio/c/0000000352/

I'm not sure how much to adjust if, for example, you're both taller than average and have high physical activity (add 100ml or 200ml?), but it's something to start with. If you're dieting, you might want to choose a smaller box, but these are the general Japanese guidelines for packing dense food (i.e. rice or pasta, veggies and a protein). Bulky foods like sandwiches or salads would require larger boxes than the chart above.


The Japanese Food Guide Spinning Top defines the following food groups:

CategoryCooking Category(Ideal Japanese Bento Makeup)
Grain dishes Dishes that mainly include rice, bread, noodles and pasta (carbohydrate sources)3 parts
Vegetable dishesDishes that mainly include vegetables, potatoes, beans (excl. soy beans), mushrooms and seaweeds (various vitamins, minerals and fiber sources) 2 parts
Fish and Meat dishesDishes mainly include meat, fish, eggs, soy beans and soybean products (protein sources)1 part
MilkMilk, yogurt and cheese (calcium sources) (occasional)
FruitsFruits and fruit-like vegetables (Vitamin C and potassium sources)(occasional)
Source: What is Shokuiku (Food Education)?

BTW, if you get excited about the bento boxes at the Yellow Studio website linked from the charts above, be aware that they won't ship outside Japan.

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Tags: parenthacks, tips, tutorial or how to
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